Azerbaycan`Da Bilgi Ekonomisinin Mevcut Durumu: Literatür Çalışması
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14850733Anahtar Kelimeler:
Bilgi Ekonomisi, Dijital Dönüşüm, Ar-Ge Yatırımı, Yükseköğretim Reformu, Ekonomik ÇeşitlendirmeÖzet
Kaynaklara bağımlı bir ekonomiden bilgi ve inovasyona dayalı bir ekonomiye geçiş, petrol zengini birçok ülke için kritik bir zorluk teşkil etmektedir. Bu makale, politika raporları, akademik çalışmalar ve uluslararası veri tabanlarından elde edilen bulguları sentezleyerek Azerbaycan`ın bilgi ekonomisinin gelişimini incelemektedir. Dijital altyapı, yükseköğretim reformu ve mesleki eğitim alanlarındaki son girişimler kayda değer bir ilerleme olduğunu göstermektedir; ancak düşük araştırma ve geliştirme (Ar-Ge) harcamaları, kurumsal atalet ve hidrokarbon bağımlılığının devam etmesi gibi süregelen zorluklar dönüşümü kısıtlamaktadır. Çeşitlendirilmiş, sürdürülebilir ve bilgi yoğun bir ekonomiye geçişi hızlandırmak için politika önerileri sunulmaktadır.
İndirmeler
Referanslar
Aliyev, I., & Muradov, A. (2013). Trends of knowledge‐based economy formation in Azerbaijan. Ukrainian Journal Ekonomist, 5, 39–42.
Aliyev, R., & Muradov, A. (2013). Knowledge Economy in Azerbaijan: Progress, Challenges, and Policy Directions. Baku: Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.
Azercosmos. (2021). Satellite Communication and Space Technology in Azerbaijan: Achievements and Future Directions. Baku: Azercosmos.
Drucker, P. F. (1959). The landmarks of tomorrow. Harper & Row.
EU, UNDP. (2018, June 8). Investing in vocational education in Azerbaijan. UNDP Azerbaijan Press Release. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/european-union/press-releases/towards-knowledge-based-economy-eu-undp-investing-vocational-education-azerbaijan
European Commission. (2020). Innovation and the knowledge‐based economy in the European neighbourhood. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu
European Commission. (2020). EU-Azerbaijan cooperation on education and digital transformation. European Commission.
European Commission. (2020). Entrepreneurial Universities in the Knowledge Economy: A Guide to Best Practices. Brussels: European Commission.
European Union (EU) & United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2018). Vocational Education and Training Reform in Azerbaijan: Enhancing Workforce Skills for Economic Diversification. Brussels: EU-UNDP Joint Initiative.
International Monetary Fund. (2021). Azerbaijan: Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org
International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2021). Azerbaijan: Diversification and Long-Term Competitiveness. Washington, D.C.: IMF.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU). (2021). Measuring Digital Development: Facts and Figures 2021. Geneva: ITU Publications.
Knoema. (2012). Azerbaijan Knowledge Economy Index. Retrieved from https://opendataforafrica.org/atlas
Knoema. (2012). Knowledge Economy Index Dataset for Azerbaijan (2000-2012). Retrieved from www.knoema.com
Ministry of Economy of Azerbaijan. (2021). Azerbaijan 2030: National Priorities for Socio-Economic Development. Government of Azerbaijan.
Ministry of Economy of Azerbaijan. (2021). Economic Development Strategy for 2022–2026 of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Baku, Azerbaijan: Ministry of Economy.
Ministry of Transport, Communications, and High Technologies of Azerbaijan. (2020). National Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in Azerbaijan for 2014–2020. Baku: MTCIT.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2020). The Role of Innovation in Economic Development: A Comparative Study of Transition Economies. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2021). Economic Diversification in Azerbaijan: Policy Frameworks and Strategic Directions. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2021). Economic Survey of Azerbaijan. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2021). Digital Transformation in Emerging Markets: Strategies for ICT Development. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). The Future of Knowledge-Based Economies: Policy Recommendations for Sustainable Growth. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Science and Technology in Azerbaijan. (2020). UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2018). Human development report: Azerbaijan’s path towards knowledge economy. UNDP.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2018). Knowledge Economy Azerbaijan. UNDP Azerbaijan. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/az/knowledge-economy
United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan: Challenges and Opportunities. New York: UNDP.
United Nations E-Government Development Index. (2020). Global Trends in E-Government: Azerbaijan’s Performance in Digital Governance. New York: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Valehova, A., & Streitwieser, B. (2022). Higher Education and Market Alignment: Reforms in Azerbaijan’s University System. Journal of Educational Reform, 45(3), 215–234.
Valehova, J., & Streitwieser, B. (2022). The entrepreneurial university: A catalyst for the redevelopment of the Azerbaijani higher education system. Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 14(2), 26–46.
World Bank. (2019). The Changing Nature of Work. World Bank Group.
World Bank. (2019). Building Knowledge Economies: Strategies for Economic Growth in Emerging Markets. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publications.
World Bank. (2021). Digital Infrastructure and Economic Development in Azerbaijan: Broadband Expansion and Internet Penetration. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
World Bank. (2021). The Role of Higher Education in Economic Development: Azerbaijan’s Path Toward a Knowledge-Based Economy. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
World Bank. (2022). Open Data and Digital Innovation: The Role of Government Data in Economic Development. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
World Bank. (2022). Azerbaijan Economic Update: Diversification and the Knowledge Economy. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org
World Bank. (2022). Azerbaijan’s Economic Transformation: Diversification and Growth Beyond Oil and Gas. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
World Economic Forum. (2021). Global Competitiveness Report 2021. World Economic Forum.
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2020). Global Innovation Index 2020. Retrieved from https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2020). Space Technologies and Innovation in Azerbaijan: The Role of Azerspace-1 and Azerspace-2 in Digital Connectivity. Geneva: WIPO Publications.
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 EUROASIA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Dergimizde yayımlanan makaleler, 