Artificial Intelligence in Digital Silk Road: Driving Innovation and Economic Transformation

Abstract

The Digital Silk Road (DSR), a key component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is reshaping global trade, technological infrastructure, and economic growth through the integration of advanced digital technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI). This article explores the profound impact of AI on the economic transformation of countries along the Digital Silk Road. As AI technologies such as machine learning, big data, and the Internet of Things (IoT) continue to evolve, they are driving the emergence of new business models, enhancing productivity, and optimizing industries across Eurasia. From AI-powered digital platforms that streamline trade to the adoption of AI-driven services in sectors like healthcare, transportation, and agriculture, AI is enabling Silk Road economies to leapfrog traditional development models and enter the digital age. The article examines how China’s leadership in AI, combined with its expanding technological footprint along the Digital Silk Road, is fostering innovation and collaboration between BRI countries. At the same time, it highlights the challenges posed by geopolitical tensions, technological sovereignty, and the need for international cooperation on AI standards and regulations. The paper concludes that the future of the Digital Silk Road, powered by AI, offers new opportunities for economic growth, technological progress, and global collaboration, but also necessitates careful consideration of inclusivity and sustainability to ensure the benefits of AI are widely accessible.