PROFESSOR HƏSƏN MİRZƏYEVİN ELMİ YARADICILIĞINDA FEİLİN TƏSRİFLƏNMƏYƏN FORMALARI - FEİLİ SİFƏT

Abstract

In the article, the research work of the doctor of philological sciences, professor Hasan Mirzayev on verb adjectives, which is the main section of the grammar of the Azerbaijani language, and the latest results obtained as a result of this research, are examined and analyzed, and the position he gained in this field in linguistics is highlighted. the merits of the result in filling the gap in Azerbaijani linguistics are noted and revealed based on the facts.

Hasan Mirzayev on verb adjectives, which is the main section of the grammar of the Azerbaijani language, and the latest results obtained as a result of this research, are analyzed and the position he gained in this field in linguistics is highlighted. The qualities he achieved in the mentioned field and the merits of his final result in filling the gap in Azerbaijani linguistics were noted and revealed based on facts.

One of the most interesting, little-studied areas of the grammar of the Azerbaijani language, which still needs to be studied, is the unclassified forms of the verb. When we get acquainted with the textbooks published starting from the 19th century, we see that, although the verb section of grammar was widely reflected in those textbooks, extensive information was not given about the unclassified forms of the verb. It was widely discussed about the infinitive form of the verb. Since the infinitive indicates the name of the action, when talking about the verb, it is necessary to talk about the infinitive as well. It is written about the infinitive in N. Narimanov's "Comprehensive usage of the Turkish-Azerbaijani language" textbook, published in 1899: "The infinitive indicates not only a thing (a. Sahib, ) but also time. For example: to come, to go, to sing".

Later, many textbooks and grammar books published successively addressed this issue and gave extensive information about it. Hasan Mirzayev, a linguist, Turkologist, Honored Scholar, doctor of philological sciences, one of the outstanding linguists of his time, who gave the most extensive information about the infinitive forms of the verb in the 20th century, and thus dedicated a special work to this issue, was Hasan Mirzayev. The work "Verb in Azerbaijani language" published by him is noteworthy in this respect. Part III of the 2nd volume of the scientist's selected works is entitled "Indefinable verbs". The first chapter of this section is called "The Problem of Verb Adjectives in Turkology and the Features of the Suffixes That Form It", the second chapter is called "Common and Individual Features of the Verb Adjective with the Verb", and the third chapter is called "The Common and Individual Features of the Verb Adjective with the Adjective and Its Substantivization". Talking about the study of the verb adjective, the professor writes about this issue in the first chapter: "The verb adjective expresses the characteristic of both the verb and the adjective. The fact that the verb adjective has these two characteristics has made its research difficult, ... verb adjective