Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Hükumeti Enerji İhracatı Çeşitlendirme Politikası

Abstract

      The political processes that began with the collapse of the USSR in the early 80s of the 20th century, the aggression of Armenia's territorial claims, the strengthening of Armenian separatism in Nagorno-Karabakh, dealt heavy blows to the country's economy and cultural life. State of Azerbaijan. Production is falling rapidly and the economic recession has depened. The situation in the petroleum industry, which is the locomotive branch of the republic's industry was dire. The site was working at a loss. Oil production stopped in more than four thousand wells. More than 80% of gamma machines were not working. Only 11 million tons of oil were produced in 1992. In order to start the operation of new offshore oil fields, significant investments were needed, which the republic could not afford.       The national leader of the people of Azerbaijan, Haydar Aliyev, from the first day attached great importance to the diversified and multi-variable energy corridors and routes for the export of Hazar Sea hydrocarbon products to the world markets. In addition to developing independent export routes for oil and gas products to the markets of Turkey and Europe, Azerbaijan is also engaged in activities aimed at gaining a place in the domestic markets of countries that shared the geopolitical space in the past. Within the framework of this activity, one of the main directions of the transnational energy policy to be implemented is to closely participate in the provision of energy reserves of the Black Sea basin and other countries of the post-Soviet area, including neighboring Georgia.The Azerbaijani government emphasized regional security issues of export corridors and pipelines as the main factor in terms of energy security. Therefore, the agreement of the multinational companies of most countries of the world and the region is based on the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, Baku-Supsa oil and Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas options in the western direction. We are talking about security. Azerbaijan is a country that ensures energy security for itself and its neighbors.